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Box-sizing

The box-sizing style determines how the width and height of a widget are calculated.

Syntax

box-sizing: border-box | content-box;

Values

Value Description
border-box (default) Padding and border are included in the width and height. If you add padding and/or border the widget will not change in size, but you will have less space for content.
content-box Padding and border will increase the size of the widget, leaving the content area unaffected.

Example

Both widgets in this example have the same height (5). The top widget has box-sizing: border-box which means that padding and border reduce the space for content. The bottom widget has box-sizing: content-box which increases the size of the widget to compensate for padding and border.

BoxSizingApp ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I'm using border-box! ▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I'm using content-box! ▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔

from textual.app import App
from textual.widgets import Static


class BoxSizingApp(App):
    CSS_PATH = "box_sizing.tcss"

    def compose(self):
        yield Static("I'm using border-box!", id="static1")
        yield Static("I'm using content-box!", id="static2")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = BoxSizingApp()
    app.run()
#static1 {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

#static2 {
    box-sizing: content-box;
}

Screen {
    background: white;
    color: black;
}

App Static {
    background: blue 20%;
    height: 5;
    margin: 2;
    padding: 1;
    border: wide black;
}

CSS

/* Set box sizing to border-box (default) */
box-sizing: border-box;

/* Set box sizing to content-box */
box-sizing: content-box;

Python

# Set box sizing to border-box (default)
widget.box_sizing = "border-box"

# Set box sizing to content-box
widget.box_sizing = "content-box"

See also

  • border to add a border around a widget.
  • padding to add spacing around the content of a widget.