Log

Added in version 0.32.0

A Log widget displays lines of text which may be appended to in realtime.

Call Log.write_line to write a line at a time, or Log.write_lines to write multiple lines at once. Call Log.clear to clear the Log widget.

Tip

See also RichLog which can write more than just text, and supports a number of advanced features.

• Focusable
• Container

Example

The example below shows how to write text to a Log widget:

Outputlog.py

from textual.app import App, ComposeResult
from textual.widgets import Log

TEXT = """I must not fear.
Fear is the mind-killer.
Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration.
I will face my fear.
I will permit it to pass over me and through me.
And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path.
Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain."""


class LogApp(App):
    """An app with a simple log."""

    def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
        yield Log()

    def on_ready(self) -> None:
        log = self.query_one(Log)
        log.write_line("Hello, World!")
        for _ in range(10):
            log.write_line(TEXT)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = LogApp()
    app.run()

Reactive Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
max_lines	int	None	Maximum number of lines in the log or None for no maximum.
auto_scroll	bool	False	Scroll to end of log when new lines are added.

Messages

This widget posts no messages.

Bindings

This widget has no bindings.

Component Classes

This widget has no component classes.

---

Bases: ScrollView

A widget to log text.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
highlight	bool	Enable highlighting.	False
max_lines	int | None	Maximum number of lines to display.	None
auto_scroll	bool	Scroll to end on new lines.	True
name	str | None	The name of the text log.	None
id	str | None	The ID of the text log in the DOM.	None
classes	str | None	The CSS classes of the text log.	None
disabled	bool	Whether the text log is disabled or not.	False

auto_scroll class-attribute instance-attribute

auto_scroll: var[bool] = auto_scroll

Automatically scroll to new lines.

highlight instance-attribute

highlight = highlight

Enable highlighting.

highlighter instance-attribute

highlighter: Highlighter = ReprHighlighter()

The Rich Highlighter object to use, if highlight=True

line_count property

line_count: int

Number of lines of content.

lines property

lines: Sequence[str]

The raw lines in the Log.

Note that this attribute is read only. Changing the lines will not update the Log's contents.

max_lines class-attribute instance-attribute

max_lines: var[int | None] = max_lines

Maximum number of lines to show

clear

clear()

Clear the Log.

Returns:

Type	Description
Self	The Log instance.

get_selection

get_selection(selection)

Get the text under the selection.

    Args:
        selection: Selection information.

    Returns:
        Tuple of extracted text and ending (typically "

" or " "), or None if no text could be extracted.

notify_style_update

notify_style_update()

Called by Textual when styles update.

refresh_lines

refresh_lines(y_start, line_count=1)

Refresh one or more lines.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
y_start	int	First line to refresh.	required
line_count	int	Total number of lines to refresh.	1

write

write(data, scroll_end=None)

Write to the log.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
data	str	Data to write.	required
scroll_end	bool | None	Scroll to the end after writing, or None to use self.auto_scroll.	None

Returns:

Type	Description
Self	The Log instance.

write_line

write_line(line, scroll_end=None)

Write content on a new line.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
line	str	String to write to the log.	required
scroll_end	bool | None	Scroll to the end after writing, or None to use self.auto_scroll.	None

Returns:

Type	Description
Self	The Log instance.

write_lines

write_lines(lines, scroll_end=None)

Write an iterable of lines.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
lines	Iterable[str]	An iterable of strings to write.	required
scroll_end	bool | None	Scroll to the end after writing, or None to use self.auto_scroll.	None

Returns:

Type	Description
Self	The Log instance.